Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore new destinations without putting miles on your own vehicle. But accidents happen — and sometimes, they aren’t your fault. One of the most common questions renters ask is what happens if someone else damages your rental car. Understanding how responsibility and insurance coverage work can save you stress, time, and unexpected costs down the road.
Assess the Situation Immediately
If your rental car is damaged by another driver, the first step is to stay calm and make sure everyone involved is safe. Call the local authorities, even for minor incidents, to ensure an official report is filed. This document will be critical for insurance claims. Next, contact your rental company right away. Most agencies have 24-hour hotlines that guide you through what to do next and which details to collect — names, contact information, license plates, and insurance info from the other driver.
Who Pays for the Damage?
Determining who covers the cost of repairs depends on several factors, including fault, insurance coverage, and the type of protection you selected at the rental counter.
- The other driver’s insurance: If the other driver is at fault, their insurance should cover the damage. However, the rental company will still hold you responsible until they receive payment from that insurance provider.
- Your personal auto insurance: If you have collision coverage, it often extends to rental cars. You might need to pay upfront and later be reimbursed after the claim is processed.
- Rental coverage or damage waiver: If you accepted the rental company’s collision damage waiver (CDW) or loss damage waiver (LDW), you may avoid out-of-pocket repair costs. This protection usually covers damage regardless of fault, though exclusions can apply (such as reckless driving or unauthorized drivers).
Documentation Is Key
To protect yourself, document everything. Take photos of the scene, the vehicles, and any visible damage. Keep a copy of the police report and make note of any witness statements. The more evidence you have, the easier it will be to resolve your claim quickly and fairly.
Avoid Costly Surprises
Even if another driver caused the accident, you could still face temporary charges from the rental company. They might place a hold on your credit card to cover the damage until insurance settles the claim. To minimize frustration, maintain open communication with both your insurer and the rental company.
The Bottom Line
Accidents with rental cars can be confusing, especially when someone else is at fault. By understanding your coverage, following proper reporting steps, and keeping thorough records, you’ll navigate the process smoothly. Safe driving begins with being prepared — so before your next trip, review your insurance options and know exactly what to do in case the unexpected happens.

